In East Austin’s African American community the legacy of the Black Codes, Jim Crow, and the 1928 Austin City Plan presents a bundle of ironic and counter-intuitive issues with which to deal. Legally prescribed and sanctioned segregation of African Americans was obviously fueled by the belief that Blacks Folks were inherently inferior to the ruling class of Anglo Americans. After Emancipation, Reconstruction, and Federal repeal of the Civil Rights Act of 1876 (repealed 1888), the City of Austin instituted local ordinances that created a “Negro District” in Central East Austin. This District essentially forced Black families to move to East Austin in order to avail themselves to housing, access to public schools and parks, utilities and other City services. This arrangement at the time was “legal,” but it in no way promoted the health and well-being of the African American community.
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